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Architecture

How much growth can this architecture carry?

Before you underwrite a growth plan, know whether the architecture can take it. CodeDD rates every repository in the estate on a five-tier scale, from the code itself — and shows which one holds the rest back.

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The scalability ladder

Architecture, reduced to one number you can defend.

Six readings from the code, one ladder, the same rules on every audit. A higher tier is not a better company — it is more headroom, bought with operational cost. What matters is whether the tier clears the growth plan.

Five tiers · growth headroom

  1. T1

    Low-Scale Monolith

    One deployable, one database

    about 1.5x

  2. T2

    Moderate-Scale Modular Monolith

    Bounded contexts, cache, replicas

    about 3x

    The sample estate today
  3. T3

    Mid-Scale Service-Oriented

    A few services, gateway, queue

    about 5x

    After two fixes on legacy-etl
  4. T4

    High-Scale Microservices

    Many services, events, autoscaling

    about 10x

  5. T5

    Real-Time Ultra-Scale Distributed System

    Streams, sharding, multi-region

    about 20x

Six dimensions · per repository

  • Deployment model

    How the product ships

  • Data architecture

    One store, or one per service

  • Communication style

    Direct calls, or events

  • Infrastructure maturity

    Containers, IaC, CI/CD

  • Scaling mechanisms

    Autoscaling, caching, sharding

  • Operational maturity

    Tracing, alerting, flags

  1. Detected in the repository

    Manifests, infrastructure files, CI config, and source. No interview, no questionnaire.

  2. Scored per dimension

    Fixed weights and thresholds on every audit. Thin evidence lowers the score, not the standard.

  3. Capped by prerequisites

    A tier needs what it requires. Streaming on a manual deploy is still not Tier 4.

Across the investment cycle

Where the tier gets used

  1. Pre-deal tech DD

    Check the growth plan against the architecture. If the plan says ten times and the estate carries three, that gap is the finding.

  2. Hold period

    Fund the changes that lift the weakest repository first — they move the whole estate up a tier.

  3. Pre-sale preparation

    Show a buyer the headroom for their plan, backed by evidence from the code rather than an architecture diagram.

Technology stack

What the estate runs on — and what needs replacing.

Every declared package, grouped by the layer it runs on, with how far behind the shipped version is and whether it is still maintained. A major version behind is a project; an abandoned package is a replacement.

See vulnerabilities and version lag

FAQ

Questions

Is a higher tier better?

No. The tier is how much scale the architecture holds, not how good the engineering is — Tier 4 machinery under a small product is wasted cost and operational risk. Read it against the growth plan: if the business intends to grow ten times and the architecture carries three, that gap is the finding.

How is the tier different from the architecture style?

Style is the shape — monolith, modular monolith, service-oriented, microservices. The tier is the scale that shape currently supports, scored across six dimensions. Two companies can both run microservices and land on different tiers, because one has tracing, autoscaling, and a store per service and the other does not.

How does the estate tier get set?

Repository tiers roll up weighted by size and by the role a repository plays — a central system that everything calls counts for more than an isolated tool. Operational maturity is the exception: it takes the weakest repository the business still relies on, because incidents start at the weak point, not the average.

What does not applicable mean?

Some repositories have no operational scale to rate — libraries, design systems, mobile clients, standalone data pipelines. They are marked not applicable instead of being scored as a weak Tier 1, and they do not pull the estate tier down.

How is the technology stack detected?

From the repository. Manifests give the declared packages, which are classified onto nine stack layers; imports in source show which are actually used. Registries supply the latest version and last release date. Maintenance follows the last release: Active within three months, Maintained within six, otherwise Inactive.

How does this relate to Code quality and Estate map?

Architecture is the shape and the scale it holds. Code quality is how maintainable the code inside that shape is — the two move independently, and clean code in a Tier 1 architecture still hits a wall. Estate map goes deeper into how repositories depend on each other and which of those dependencies are critical.

What data do you store?

The component graph, dependency types, the declared package inventory, and the dimension scores behind each tier. Not source code.

See the tier of an estate you are evaluating

Run it on your repositories yourself, or book a walkthrough of the tier, the repository holding it down, and what the next tier would take.